#Civil war hospital steward free
If your Civil War–era ancestor, whether free or slave, white or black, served the Confederate army in a medical capacity, it is possible that you may find documentation of his or her role in records at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.
#Civil war hospital steward series
#CIVIL WAR HOSPITAL STEWARD RANKS SERIES#ĭocumentation of Confederate medical personnel is located in multiple records series of Record Group 109, War Department Collection of Confederate Records. Record Group 109 chiefly comprises records created by the government of the Confederate States of America, with those of the Confederate War Department and army being the most voluminous. Many of these Confederate records were surrendered to or captured by Union forces during and at the end of the Civil War. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Other Confederate records came into the collection during the second half of the nineteenth century through donation to, or purchase by, the federal government. And this tells us what he did for a living during the Civil War. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the, Civil War Corporal And Hospital Steward surname lived. This Confederate records collection remained in the custody of the U.S. War Department until transfer to the National Archives in 1938. Prior to transfer, the Adjutant General's Office (AGO) cared for the Confederate records. The AGO reclassified Confederate record books and bound volumes into subject headings, called "chapters" assigned numbers to the individual volumes and added non-Confederate records to the collection, such as those created by the federal government or Union army relating to the Confederate government or military. The AGO also created reference compilations relating to individual Confederate soldiers and citizens and added these records to the larger collection of Confederate records.īefore embarking on genealogical research concerning Confederate medical personnel, one should note that records do not exist for every individual who worked in a medical capacity, military or civilian. Many records created by the Confederate States of America were deliberately destroyed by Confederate officials to avoid their falling into enemy hands. Further, untold Confederate government documents burned in the fire that broke out in Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital, on April 3, 1865. Additionally, extant records relating to medical personnel almost exclusively pertain to individuals who were paid for their services. It appears that the Confederate government did not document the assistance of uncompensated medical volunteers.Ĭonfederate medical personnel mainly consisted of medical officers, civilian employees, and soldiers on detailed duty.
5 Steward Brooks, Civil War Medicine, (Springfield, Illinois: Charles C.
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